Analysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown And The...

Nathaniel Hawthorne and Washington Irving are two of the most prolific and successful writers of their era. Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a story about a man, Goodman Brown who happens to set out on a trip for an evil purpose. On the way he meets a man who offers him his staff, saying that it might help him walk faster, but Goodman Brown refuses and wishes to return back to his village for the sake of his wife, Faith. On the other hand, Irving’s, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† is about an individual who lets his greed and selfishness take charge of him. Tom Walker, a greedy man, attempts to make a deal with a devil. Tom seeks wealth and in return the devil asks for his soul. In both stories, the authors express their feelings and views about staying away from indulgence and sin. In spite of all the difference among Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Irving’s, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker,† they share sal ient similarities such as setting, symbolism, and author’s purpose. To begin with, Hawthorne and Irving portray a similar use of setting in their works of literature. Both authors illustrate a gloomy setting which takes place in remote areas of Massachusetts around the same period of time. For instance, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† takes place in a historical area settled by Quakers and Puritans where religion and virtue is widespread among the people. However, much of the setting of the narrative takes place in a â€Å"deep inlet winding several miles into the Charles Bay,Show MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Understand The Context Of Supporting Individuals With...

Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equality and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. I can identify the polices and legislation designed to promote inclusion, human rights of individuals with learning disabilities and of their citizenship and equal life chances i.e. National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability Discrimination Act 2005; Equality Act 2010; Disability Equality Duty 2006. Explain how the above legislation and policies influence the day-to-day experiences of individuals with learning disabilities and their†¦show more content†¦Self-advocacy People coming together to speak up for them. It is what most of us do most of the time. It is the best kind of advocacy where people feel able and willing to do so. This should always be worked towards. Soome people with learning disabilities are good at speaking up for themselves. Sometimes they find it hard to get others to accept this or to listen to them. Peer advocacy This is when the advocate and the advocacy partner share similar experiences or environments. It sometimes means that people who have experienced the same things feel they have a better understanding and can be more supportive. Peer advocacy happened in the past between people with learning disabilities when they were separated from others and lived in isolated hospitals. They often only had each other for company and were away from others in the community. This is often like citizen advocacy with both partners having a learning disability and is mostly of an informal nature. Paid independent advocacy Generally, independent advocates are unpaid. But volunteers are always in short supply. Their role is typically a combination of citizen and case advocacy, but they will have a caseload of several clients. 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Problems and Prospects Practice and Theory

Question: Discuss about the Problems and Prospects for Practice and Theory. Answer: Introduction The term strategy can be defined in many ways and in 1991; Grant had defined the strategy as a connection between the internal sources of the organization or skills and the external threats and opportunities, which have been established by the environment. There is no single complete definition of strategy and a single strategy cannot meet the needs of the business of all organizations (Downey, 2007). Furthermore, in the wake of the above the definition of strategy can be elaborated by the discussions made in respect to the importance of the strategic plan and marketing. The analysis of the mutuality in the connection of strategic planning and marketing is carried on and the same is evaluated further with reference to the context of Myer, the Australian retailer (Franklin, 2001). Strategic Planning and Strategic Marketing A specific pattern, which provides the objectives, goals and purposes of a primary nature, is referred to as a Strategy. It also constitutes the policies, which are essential, and plans required for the achievement of the desired goals (Jain et al., 2011). The strategy has been defined under three levels including the corporate, operational and business levels, which have different impacts on the scopes of the organizations. The decisions have a pertinent effect, which include the impact on the numerous resources of the firm, the uncertainness in the advantage and control of the competition, impacts which are irreversible in nature and are large scale in nature. Even the coordination in the decision is impacted. The PESTEL analysis can evaluate the righteousness in a business by the analysis of the aspects including the political, social, technical and social aspects. The evaluation of the five competitive forces can be made at the business level, which comprises of the suppliers bargaining power, industry rivalry, substitution threats and entry threats. The ground level considers the formation of operational strategy, which is based on the analysis of the market of the organization. The analysis helps in the planning for the organization, which is done in a strategic manner. The inputs of the analysis are the basis of re organizing the different internal factors of the organization. Furthermore, the rational behavior in case of the planning at all the levels is the major requirement (BCG., 2006). The process of the strategic planning is ongoing and pertinent from the perspective of future. The vision of the long term must have a promotion in the organization through the rewards given to the concerned decision makers or the management for the accountability of the long-term vision. The planning must have a reflection of the practices and culture, which are ethical in nature. It is important as at the level of business, the strategic plans act to serve like directives at the level of operation (Berry 1984). The strategy of market takes care of the evaluation of the conditions of the market an removes the gaps present in the market. The various approaches of marketing include the systems approach, marketing concept approach, environment approach, product approach, etc. The successful strategy of marketing requires a clear definition of the market and a match, which is skilful between the needs of the market and the strengths or resources of the business. The same can result for the opting of the correct strategy of market for the business units of the organization. The system approach can have an inclusion of the present operations through a strategy, which is multi-brand or the expansion of line of products. The environment approach can be the strategy of advertising while the concept of marketing can be opted for the long-term strategy (Harrison Wicks, 2013). Interrelation The different units or SBUs of the various strategic businesses have a formation, which is based on the price, competition, experiences, substitutability, customers and the needs of the market. The inputs are provided by the analysis of the market and the marketing must aim at the removal of such gaps. The market changes leads to a better development of the resources in the corporate sector like the raw materials, technology, human resources etc. The same implies a strategy of good marketing which helps in the streamlining of the ground level i.e. the products and services of core nature in the business. The same affects the top figures of the company with the overall increase in the values (Kotler, 2012). The corporate strategy or the objectives of the company are generally guided by goals and objectives with the attainment of the specific sales. Therefore, the planning for the attainment of the goals goes down to the level of operations where the management of marketing plays an important role. The final goal of the marketing is the increase of the sales revenue or the overall valuation of the business organization. Hence, there is an interrelationship between both the marketing and strategic planning (Porter. 2008). Myer - Gaining Competitive Advantage The strategic marketing plays an integral role in the success of the business, which is based on the Australian shifts of demography. The organization chosen is Myer Limited (MYER), a company that is a multi chain retailer and has an approximate 50 stores all over the country. The industry of retail is highly competitive in terms of products and costs. The industry is mature and has high threats of entry and substitutes. The buyers have numerous options to be picked from and it results in high turnover. For the maintenance of the competitive prices, the retailers have exploitation of the chains of supply by forcing the suppliers and vendors to get a reduction in the prices. The practices of the retailer, which are unethical in nature has an impact on the external shareholders and the suppliers, which affects the interest of the investor as well. The primary units of the company are fashion, home ware and cosmetics and the BCG Matrix evaluates the units of MYER. The existing ones include food and furniture, which have margins in mixed form and competition at higher prices, which are able to generate stable revenues and form a substantial share of the sales. Hence, there should be retaining of such things and the Stars i.e. the Fashion and Cosmetics are known to help the company revive back its financials and have a high demand as well. The Electrical goods are not able to create much business and hence MYER must have a divestment in such resources (Chanthadavong, 2013). The analysis and the strategy of the MYER for the expansion of the geographic must be performed. There must be acquisition of local players and the new entrants must be restricted. The company must have a redefinition of the internal sources, which are: MYER must have a further expansion of the segments of market and must perform agglomerations with suppliers and obtain advantage from competition for procuring at low cost and selling at better margins (Choi Hartley, 1996). There must be decommissioning of the electrical goods and investing in the cosmetics and fashion for the catering of the conditions of the market (Day, 2011). The company must have an immediate reaction to the inputs which are received by the strategies of marketing. Conclusion The marketing and strategic planning are related. A business can attain an edge of competition by the deployment of the strategy of marketing and planning done internally for the eventual attaining of the business strategy. References BCG. (2006). The strategic logic of alliances. Boston Consulting Group. Berry, J. (1984). Cultural relations in plural society: Alternatives to segregation and their sociopsychological implications. In N. Miller, M. Brewer, Groups in Contact. New York: Academic Press. Chanthadavong, A. (2013, September 25). Myer Investments put dent in profits. Retrieved March 15, 2016, from Retailbiz.com.au. Choi, T., Hartley, J. (1996). An exploration of supplier selection practices across the supply chain. Journal of Operations Management, 333 -343. Day, G. (2011). Closing the Marketing Capabilities Gap. Journal of MArketing, 183 -195. Downey, J. (2007). Strategic Analysis Tools. Topic Gateway Series No. 34. Franklin, P. (2001). Problems and Prospects for Practice and Theory in Strategic Marketing Management. Marketing Review, 134. Harrison, J., Wicks, A. (2013). Stakeholder Theory, Value and Firm Performance. Business Ethics Quarterly , 97 -124. Jain, S., Haley, G., Voola, R., Wickham, M. (2011). Marketing Planning and Strategy. Australia: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Ltd. Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing management. Harlow: Pearson Education. Porter, M. (2008). The five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review.

The unions of artists - THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS free essay sample

The brotherhoods of creative persons THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS A blue rose The largest art instruction after the art World and the Union of Russian creative persons was the Blue rose . Under this name in 1907 in Moscow the exhibition which has united group of immature creative persons, recent students of the Moscow school of picture, sculpturing and architecture followings of Borisov-Musatov has taken topographic point. Though this exhibition was alone, it has revealed a generalization of initial originative rules and in writing responses of the Masterss presented by it which have formed a particular way in Russian picture. The exhibition Blue rose has noted merely go throughing minute in their originative development, but the minute important. It was clip of the confusion which have captured a considerable portion of Russian society in ambiance of reaction after licking of revolution, clip reflected in art by an ambiguity of the intents. We will write a custom essay sample on The unions of artists THE BLUE ROSE AND THE JACK OF DIAMONDS or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The aggravated sensitiveness to sunglassess, niceties of obscure tempers generated images unsteady, get awaying, attracted creative persons to hunts of the rafinirovanno-refined coloring material dealingss, a thin is decorative-ornamental melodious beat, hard effects of the matte-flickering picturesque bill. The characteristic sample of such picture is the Blue fountain ( 1905 ) an early fabric of one of taking Masterss of a way of P.V.Kuznetsova ( 1878-1968 ) . The farther development of this creative person is typical for the bulk of Masterss of the Blue rose . It consisted in overcoming of the enlarged psychologism, in aspiration to come back to primary simpleness of esthesiss of a world. It was non, nevertheless, a manner of refusal of former picturesque system, and its logic development and flawlessness. So there is a series of the images devoted # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1078 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; and the Central Asian steppes. Contemplation of huge unfastened infinites, supervising of a measuredly-quiet life of nomad folk has brought with itself uncluttering from under the power of obscure tempers, has turned the creative person from everlastingly get awaying to everlastingly existent. A Mirage in steppe ( 1912 ) one of the most perfect merchandises of this rhythm. The high sky, quiet lines of skyline, soft lineations of collapsible shelters freely disseminated in infinite, accrete with the Earth and reiterating lineations of a celestial dome, simple and rhythmical motions of the people cutting sheep, fixing the nutrient, sleeping, all it thanks to surprisingly thin, to harmonize of colour, signifiers and contours develops in # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1101 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; a complete image of the universe, over which non imperiously clip. Before us primitive patriarchal idyll, Aureate Age , dream of harmoniousness of the individual and the nature, come true in world. Painting of these fabrics is based on thin # 1085 ; # 1102 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1077 ; the colorful surface which have got wealths and plangency of colour tone, before obscured and dazed. Flexible unrecorded contours as if are seen through a crystalline rippling # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; by the Sun of air. Subjects thanks to it remain on a fabric as though in a suspension, are spiritualized, acquire a certain charming lightness. It seems, that all image is penetrated by a unvarying unrecorded beat, as though a soundless moving ridge of the lyrical delectation altering a image of the cogency in certain Eden vision . The thin hapless wordss of picture is combined with grave rhythmic of the composings counterbalanced and symmetric. # 1054 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; the subject organically enters into creativeness of other participant of the Blue rose , together with # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; analyzing in the Moscow school, M.S.Sarjana ( 1880-1972 ) . Picturesque method # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; receives the perfected signifier in 10th old ages of Twenty century under feeling of trips to Turkey, Iran and Egypt. The creative person does non compose off everything from nature, that sees an oculus, and searches a complete picturesque image, the colourful expression. Equally good as at # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , a footing of expressiveness of its fabrics is the colour discoloration and the is ornamental-decorative organisation of the image on a plan e. Such merchandises # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; , as Street. Midday. Constantinople ( 1910 ) , The traveling adult female ( 1911 ) , the Date thenar tree ( 1911 ) , distinguishes that it would be possible to call dynamism of vision. It non long contemplation, and fast repair of the basic colourful dealingss in aggressively contrast comparings. If painting # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; is similar to lyrical spring, painting # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; a colourful apothegm refering seen. prefers the intensive, bright, decidedly directed light hiding sunglassess of colour and denudation contrasts, aggressively denominating boundary lines light and dark. In this regard its picture reminds the colour drawing, sometimes, as for illustration, in The traveling adult female , finds out similarity to application. The cogency on fabrics appears condensed in colourful exaggerations, making highs of hapless sounding. Its thenar tree put in the Centre of a canvas, it is proud elating over hapless homes the foliages which remind a violent colorful fountain, with force whipping of a bole upwards and in comprehensiveness, it seems an incarnation of self-generated power of the nature, truly a life tree . So the by, through specific activization of the picturesque signifier, # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1100 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; comes to a condensation ordinary-real to ageless poetic symbols. As a way of Russian picture of the beginning of Twenty century the Blue rose is closest to symbolism poetics. A footing of this affinity is basic installing on transmutation of images of the cogency on intent to except possibility of actual perceptual experience of things and the phenomena, holding cleared in them non ordinary, high communications and values. In the all right humanistic disciplines it pours out in preference for any transmutations in domain of ocular perceptual experience to crisp perspective decreases and the unexpected foreshortenings changing the signifier of topics, to reflex ions in H2O, on glass, in mirrors, to the airless quiver dissolution contours, etc. The theater becomes sphere of the most effectual any more lone ocular, and cosmopolitan transmutation of the cogency at that clip. It has appeared that dirt where picture of the Blue rose and symbolism have met straight. The most interesting discrepancy of this duologue of painting with symbolism at theatre represents N.N.Sapunova s creativeness ( 1880-1912 ) . Together with other maestro of the Blue rose S.J.Sudejkinym ( 1882-1946 ) it became the interior decorator of symbolical play foremost in Russia M.Meterlinka ( at Theatre-studio MHT on Cook, 1905 ) . Cooperation with from here originates. # 1052 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1093 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; in statements # 1043 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1076 ; # 1099 ; # 1043 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; Ibsen, # 1041 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; . On the other manus, the thaumaturgy of theater , coercing to worry unreal, invented and antic as original and unrecorded, it is transferred to easel picture. So there is a whole group of the merchandises written apropos of matching theatrical public presentations. The romantic creative person who has become isolated in the universe, created by caprices of imaginativeness, starts to accept coevalss of ain imaginativeness for the cogency. There is a transmutation symbolical the charming universe in clowning are that # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; and the symbolism antithesis , noted by the Block in 1910, and still earlier, in the 1906 which have become by a subject of a lyrical play # 1041 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; , which statement made out. From the minute of work on this public presentation at creativeness invariably there are elements of exhibition clowning, basting stylisation and grotesque. These inclinations reach the culmination in non finished image Tea imbibing ( 1912 ) A doodly-squat of diamonds The boundary is noted 1910-1911 by happening on sphere of an art life of new grouping under the causation name a doodly-squat Of diamonds . A changeless meat of the society which have existed really till 1916, the creative persons P.Konchalovsky, I.Mashkov, A.Lentulov, A.Kuprin, R.Falk who have become later by seeable Masterss of the Soviet art have made. The doodly-squat of diamonds , the holding charter, exhibitions, aggregations of articles, was a new influential way in Russian art of the beginning of Twenty century The Impressionism in all its updating was at the same time and a starting point of art development, and that originative method in which get the better ofing creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds saw the precedence. From the really get downing they act as ferocious oppositions of old art the art World , the refined psychologist of picture of the Blue rose are rejected from a threshold. At the bosom of discontent of immature creative persons with a province of personal businesss in the modern art societal motivations crisis in Russia, with exceptional force shown in revolution 1905-1907, and come so old ages of reaction ( 1907 1910 ) laid. This discontent with a dusk era was expressed in # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; all vague, cryptic, held back in art. In a counterweight of symbolical picture of the Blue rose creative persons of a doodly-squat Of diamonds aspired to show most well motion from concentration on subjective non clear esthesiss to happening of stableness of a vision, colourss, to the constructive logic of image building. The statement of a topic and concreteness in a spatial property counterweight makes an initial rule of their art. In this connexion picture of topics a still-life is put frontward on the first topographic point. Polemic jobs of picture of a doodly-squat of diamonds have found particularly bright incarnation in creativeness of one of group I.I laminitiss. Mashkov ( 1881 1944 ) . Dark blue plums ( 1910 ) it is possible to see it as the original motto of this way. The image of the fruit laid in a inactive cosmetic composing, as though has fallen asleep halfway from rough substance of pigments of a pallet to existent colour of nature. The creative person assimilates the work to work of the handicraftsman making things. In this instance such thing is the image. The creative person approaches painting to national creativeness with feeling of an initial stuff inherent in it. In nudity of the procedure of creative activity of a picturesque thing and in hapless # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1085 ; # 1103 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; colourful sounding the initial rule of a folk art is as though formulated by Mashkov: a combination of two parties of a national life work and a vacation. It is so declaratory, as in Dark blue plums Mashkov, confirmed by a doodly-squat Of diamonds the new attack to nature development is expressed P.P.Konchalovskim ( 1876-1956 ) in G.Jakulova s Portrait ( 1910 ) . The artist brings in traditional country of domination of psychological jobs # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1102 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; , the confirming beginning. It eliminates everything that concerns go throughing kernel of the individual, underscoring all of what there are the steadiest, bright, in the true sense words picturesque marks of single external form. Here we deal with the specific system of simplifications peculiar to a national popular print, a plaything, a signboard. Not casually unfavorable judgment sometimes defined manner of picture of a doodly-squat of diamonds as a whole as manner of a signboard . The Same unfavorable judgment repeatedly marked a direct connexion of new coevals of the Moscow painters with modern it the Gallic picture go uping in the beginnings to Cezanne. However Cezanne s picture has been apprehended by a doodly-squat of diamonds through a cosmetic discrepancy, in peculiar Matisse. The cult of a cosmetic reigning at the beginning at creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds , dispersed from Cezanne s picture in one instead indispensable point: in easing of sculptural esthesis of the signifier. The feeling of materiality of a topic which artists in the first merchandises tried to accomplish, originate non at the disbursal of sculpturing-volume building of the signifier, and at the disbursal of bulkiness of the bill while the infinite looked decoratively dispersed and is frequent owing to it formless. In get the better ofing of this deficiency a known function the cubism the current of the picture happening theoretical motive to the experiments in the recommendation given one time by Cezanne to do the mental analysis of hard signifiers by their attack to the basic geometrical constellations to a regular hexahedron, a cone and a domain has played. Masters of a doodly-squat of diamonds used similar responses. So, Konchalovsky s Agave ( 1916 ) represent s a discrepancy of mastering of experience of the cubism, go throughing utmost steps of conventional splitting of the signifier. The creative person has seen a manner of the analysis of spacial dealingss in cubism. The image infinite is thought as a certain topic, from it with attempt topics represented which signifier as if interruptions, deformed, with attempt winning for them the necessary critical environment return form. Things actively take root into infinite environing them, as if get the better ofing its opposition. From here feeling of dramatic character. Things as though are on guard of the won topographic point, they do non give easy, seem hostile to the individual, aloof from it. The genre of a still-life Begins capable to reassign the new care, conformable the present with its contradictions and esthesis of nearing dazes. In picture of a doodly-squat Of diamonds value of high art has been returned a still-life. Along with a cubism the futurism one more arisen in Italy in the same old ages a picture current becomes the of import constituent of in writing manner of a doodly-squat Of diamonds from the center of 10th old ages. Proclaiming original linguistic communication of the future industrial beat of an era of scientific and proficient revolution, it demanded debut of these beats in the design of a work of art. One of its responses is installing of topics or parts of the topics taken as though at assorted times and from different points of the reappraisal. Motion of the topic, i.e. the witness, is transferred on object which is allocated with self-generated kineticss, by ability to freakish updating of the signifier. This consequence in a combination to cubic displacement of signifiers and stratification of spacial programs we see in A.V.Lentulova s cosmetic pictures-panels ( 1882-1943 ) Vasily Blazhennyj ( 1913 ) and Ringing ( 1915 ) . The image surface is thought here by similarity of the mirror jingling and split by a powerful sound moving ridge in which the colorful Moscow architecture is reflected. Refering Russian creative persons to responses of modern West European art there was a known portion of ironicalness. At # 1051 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; it has affected, for illustration, in transferring of responses of the futurism intended for look of beat of an industrial era, on perfectly other in the being object architecture. From this self-contradictory combination of modern in writing linguistic communication to images of the Moscow olden clip there is out of the blue bright art consequence the ancient architecture as though excited by invasion of industrial beat, involved in an orbit of perceptual experience of the modern individual feeling and all about in ceaseless motion. To merchandises of other representative of a doodly-squat of diamonds to R.R.Falka ( 1886 1958 ) are non curious cosmetic range of fabrics # 1051 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; beauty and materiality of picture of Mashkov. The lyric poet on a warehouse of originative disposition, avoids intended # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; the signifier, aspires to thin survey of a picturesque surface, achieves refined colourful harmoniousnesss. Penetrated by ambiance of religious concentration and silence, painting differs original psychologist, is allocated by ability to reproduce thin sunglassess of tempers. Not casually hence among its merchandises the considerable topographic point occupies a portrayal. One of the best images of pre-revolutionary creativeness At the pi ano. E.S.Potehinoj-Falk s portrayal ( 1917 ) . Relatives on manner to painting are A.Kuprin and V.Rozhdestvenskogo s merchandises creative persons of a doodly-squat Of diamonds , working chiefly in a still-life genre. Some sort of lasting defiance characterizes creativeness of one of organisers of a doodly-squat Of diamonds M.F.Larionov ( 1881 1964 ) . In 1911 it breaks off with this grouping and there is the organiser of new exhibitions under # 1101 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1102 ; # 1097 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; names Asinine tail , Target . The crude inclination of art has found In Larionov s creativeness a doodly-squat Of diamonds , connected with assimilation by professional art of stylistics of a signboard, a popular print, a national plaything, kids s pulling the most back-to-back development. In a counterweight to the bulk of creative persons of 10th old ages Larionov systematically defends the rights of genre picture, non declining the narrative narrative in a image, But the life in Larionov s genres is a particular, primitive life of provincial streets, coffeehouse, hairstylist s, soldier s barracks. One of Larionov s the most typical merchandises a image Having a remainder soldier ( 1911 ) . Grotesque, # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; typicalness of a pose indulgence in contemplation healthy large chaps with a flower in all cheek is doubtless cast by naivete of kids s drawing. At the same clip it is large-scale images and skilfully transferred continuance lazy # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1078 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; before the witness transforms a image in is thin # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; a smart portrayal. But therefore leer sunglassess. The relation of the creative person to pattern expressions as love sarcasm . If creative persons of a doodly-squat of diamonds , particularly in a creativeness initial phase, preferred a bright pallet, strong colour contrasts Larionov, as a regulation, addresses to subjects pedestrian and unsmooth, dim and non colour, cultivating sunglassess of the pull together colourss, accomplishing refined silvereyes and a colour harmoniousness. To merchandises of this artist fabrics of the changeless comrade and adherent Larionov in its hunts # 1053 ; . # 1057 ; were near. # 1043 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; ( 1881 1962 ) . In a image canvas Washing ( 1910 ) figures of two adult females against # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; a rural landscape, compact, with heavy # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1087 ; # 1085 ; # 1103 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; , are written with that is naive-touching wishing to represented which distinguishes kids s drawings, particularly when the kid reproduces good familiar, accustomed topics and state of affairss. Here we deal any more with aesthetically-game stylisation of a Demotic life, as for illustration, at # 1050 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; , and with effort through crude thing art to happen a manner out of mazes of modern psychologist and # 1091 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; , to happen the lost beginnings of an is naive-complete sight at the universe. In a small spot other signifier the same inclination Acts of the Apostless in art of M. 3. Walked ( 1887-1985 ) . Extraordinary steadfast caution in reproduction most that on is matter-of-fact inside informations of conditions of the provincial backward life changed by pigments of a spicy, brilliant pallet, is combined at All Walked with antic motivations of antic flights, heavenly marks, etc. it is similar to caprices of the romantic phantasy whimsically blending ennobled and low, projecting memoirs on romantic narratives of Gogol. Pre-revolutionary creativeness of most original of painters adjoins to a crude line in Russian art P.N.Filonov ( 1883-1941 ) . Modern crudeness is understood by it merely every bit means to imitate in painting a certain complete image of the universe, the type of a universe position giving in modern # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; experience representation about world myths. For the creative person of the XX-th century it was a manner to remind that makes a dorsum of a machine civilisation that is pushed aside by it on fringe of public attending, viz. about patrimonial in the individual, about that portion of the individual which it is with the nature, with its dark, is tenacious-inert, cryptic dark, forces, contact with which forms the indispensable care labour, in peculiar state, a life. So, in # 1050 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; ( 1914 ) Fil onovs all is molded to each other as though in the helter-skelter upset. The complicated sentence structure of a in writing phrase suggests the witness to seek sense and sequence in combinations of capable signifiers and figures, following by thinking, that pealing in a bundle of human memory where there could be a key to the codification figure of this image. But the way of these hunts is set by the image retreating in country of crude natural myths. The usual para top and underside here is turned: plaything little houses are perceived as seeable at a distance from above so, that figures of animate beings and # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; bent in dark celestial spheres over the universe and look in # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1092 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; and # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1092 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; signifiers with that self-contradictory, is angular-exact estimates from what zodiac figures in a kaleidoscope of configurations in a dark sky are outlined by a sight. Particularly tellurian scene is shown as fabulous # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; , # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; in celestial spheres, but this heavenly is at the same time and something is dense-primitive, reminding of primary engagement of the individual in zoology, about those times and about that status of consciousness when the Supreme divinity of the sky appeared in image of a heavenly cow , and cowss engendering work was ritual spiritual rite, heavenly service . It is a life what she looks from dark deepnesss of ancestral memory. Impersonal this the expression can specify a method and at the same time a subject of art of Filonov animating in the hieroglyphic signifier habitual for Russian art a manner, procedure, phases of it is impersonal-natural in religious. Specific of in writing linguistic communication, symbolical on the beginning, halves perceptual experience of seeable signifiers and qualities of the capable universe between direct and portable values. So dark in Filonov s pre-revolutionary images is both dark, and metaphysical somberness , prehistoric darkness ; originally compact figures at the same time both # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; , and # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; ; visible radiation and colour are merged in unvarying quality, reminding consequence of a stained-glass window ; figures as much remind crude graven images, how many and mediaeval Chimeras . Many qualities of in writing system of Filonov, every bit good as the manner of creative activity the new relation to the cogency by alteration of a series forgotten a universe position , have the nearest paradigm in Vrubel s art. Leaning of creative persons of 10th old ages to experiment, to decomposition of complete art feeling for the amount of simple influences for the interest of familiarising with primary bases of art expressiveness has led to allotment of this country # 1092 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; in independent domain of art. In 1913 Larionov publishes the book # 1051 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; which was one of the first pronunciamento of abstract art. However original leaders theoreticians and abstract art experts in Russia V.V. Kandinsky s steels ( 1866-1944 ) and K.S.Malevich ( 1878-1935 ) . From the minute of the beginning abstract painting develops in two waies: at Kandinsky it is self-generated, irrational game of colour discolorations, at Malevich visibleness # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; the verified, is rational-geometrical buildings. The abstract art applied to be in art pattern by as though bodied theory of cardinal rules of painting in general. Painting jobs were reduced by it to research of possible combinations of primary elements lines, colourss, signifiers. If Malevich and Kandinsky s abstract art develops originally entirely within easel picture in V.E.Tatlina s creativeness ( 1885-1953 ) object of abstract experiment there is one more component of painting the bill. The qualities belonging in painting to one stuff pigment, # 1058 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; transforms into combinations of bills of assorted stuffs Sns, a tree, glass, # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1091 ; # 1103 ; a image plane in similarity of a sculptural alleviation. In alleged counter alleviation # 1058 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; heroes there are non valid topics and abstract classs of the bill rough, fragile, syrupy, soft, sparkling, entrance among themselves in hard dealingss without agencies of any concrete graphic secret plan. In architecture we face ability of art to show, non stand foring, go throughing imitation the life facts . In belongingss of a in writing surface as # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; Fieldss are concluded the expressive possibilities non given, but set to the image merely as gravity Torahs are set to motion of organic structures or a beat, the size, an order of rimes are set to a poetry. Research of these possibilities besides was that experiment which has been done by abstract art. On this manner to # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; the art influence, hidden in the device of human memory, XX-th century art should is inevitable to run into the art worlds where needed Torahs of expressiveness there was no clip are carried already out in completeness of a rule. New offered a manus good forgotten old and through such contact there have passed barely likely non all Masterss of alleged avant-guard in XX-th century art. Among them the outstanding topographic point belongs to to S.Petrov-Vodkin ( 1878 1939 ) . The long manner of originative formation of this maestro rich with hard hunts crowns creative activity in 1912 of a image Bathing of a ruddy Equus caballus . This merchandise is considerable non merely the internal care, but besides that in it many thorny inquiries of art of the beginning of Twenty century It have concentrated sounds as an entreaty and a inquiry and first of all that acuteness and expressiveness of the signifier recreating, a world altering images to which art of Twenty century so distressingly aspired, is reached here through development of lessons of Old Russian picture. Directly declaring consecutive communicating, this merchandise forces to remember at the same time and Abduction of Europe # 1057 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; at which Petrov-Vodkin studied in the Moscow school. The image of the equestrian on a game, turning thought to folklore r epresentations, in painful the stood motion gives rise to a inquiry. Celebratory victory of colour and sleepy capturing beat of lines, a powerful Equus caballus and the immature man-teenager who has fallen asleep in non clear idea, powerlessly holding lowered reins, being given to the power of force goodness knows where pulling it, memoirs on the yesteryear and non clear foreboding of the future such combination of opposite elements symbolically on the internal construction. Owing to it besides was perceived by coevalss as a symbol of the disquieted minute. Even more systematically Petrov-Vodkin to images of Old Russian art in such plants, as Mother , Girls on Volga ( 1915 ) , addresses Morning. Swimmers ( 1917 ) . Here echoes # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; images in fixed # 8482 ; motions, in self-immersing of characters, in contemplation by which heroines of these images are got are hearable. In Petrov-Vodkin s creativeness value of ageless images and that towers: a dream and waking up, age stairss of a life adolescence, a young person, maternity, life circulation between a birth and decease such is a circle of these that. In intervention of a similar kind any new era expresses those the ideal representations about a topographic point of the individual in the infinite whole. In the art universe they play a function # 1091 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; the philosophical order, looming over variableness of the fluid cogency. Consequently in Petrov-Vodkin s in writing system all qualities of the universe topic to supervising aspire to the # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; to efficient, absolute conditions: Color gravitates to pure, released from atmosphere fluctuations, visible radiation has character stellar ageless visible radiation , the skyline line reproduces curvature of a planetal surface of the Earth harmonizing to a rule of alleged spherical chance which all event in infinite translates in a rank of the phenomena of infinite graduated table. In assortment of modern signifiers of art generalisation Petrov-Vodkin allocates what have the concrete art reference, an Old Russian icon and a fresco, and besides Italian # 1082 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; , i.e. those phenomena in graduated tables of national and European art tradition which straight approach to a threshold of the lat est distinction and analytical shattering but where the art universe and a image of the universe in art was still thought and appeared as the certain unity informing to ways of art look the imperativeness of the monumental illustriousness. As whole in feeling of a cosmopolitan nexus of times and the phenomena here that thirsts for universe contemplation to show and resuscitate in the modern art Petrov-Vodkin. # 1055 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; appealing to associatory ability of art memory, he as if impulses to think, what form and an image have the modern universe and art feeling peculiar to it in # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; with the nature and history in infinite of the universe cultural experience. Petrov-Vodkin, every bit good as assortment of other Masterss of its coevals, old ages one of seeable Masterss of the Soviet picture, holding brought with itself during a new era unrecorded art traditions, high thoughts and perfect accomplishment.

CapitalPunishment essays

CapitalPunishment essays The murderer and rapist of an eight-year-old girl was sentenced to death and then released after an appeal case only to commit nearly the exact some crime again. Is this justice? Why was it so easy for this menace to society to go out and rape and kill again? This is but one of the many tragic stories that have occurred over the last 50 years. Those sentenced to death row rarely ever make it to the electric chair or gas chamber. The question is why and how. Why do we let these crimes occur over and over again? How can we make them stop? The answer is to make our system, namely capital punishment, more effective. Capital punishment is one of the oldest institutions in our country and is still in existence today. It has not only been used here in America but around the world for many centuries. There is even biblical reference to the death penalty. However debates have arisen on whether or not capital punishment is actually effective. The death penalty is very controversial in the US. And some states have even outlawed it. Capital punishment could and would be a highly effective form of punishment if the government would be more consistent in its use. Capital punishment is defined as the execution by the state of those who have committed a crime. Methods of execution include the electric chair, lethal injection, and the gas chamber. Each of these methods are designed so that no pain is felt. The convict is killed almost immediately and feels nothing. However, the death penalty is still highly controversial and remains a source of argument among American's today. Some say it is cruel and inhuman, however over 60% of the American population believe in the implementation of the death penalty in our court's judicial system. They feel the act of execution of a criminal is ok. If the execution of a guilty capital murderer deters the murder of an innocent life, the execution is just ...

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in German

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in German When you look at a verb entry in a German-English dictionary, you will always find either a v.t. or v.i. written after the verb. These letters stand for a transitive verb (v.t.) and an intransitive verb (v.i.) and its important that you do not ignore those letters. They  indicate how you can use the verb properly when speaking and writing in German. Transitive (v.t.) Verbs The majority of German verbs are transitive. These types of verbs will always take the accusative case when used in a sentence. This means that the verb needs to be complemented with an object in order to make sense. Du magst ihn.  (You like him.) The sentence would sound incomplete if you said only: Du magst. (You like.) Transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice. The exceptions are  haben (to have), besitzen (to possess), kennen (to know), and wissen (to know). Transitive verbs  are used in the perfect and past perfect tenses (as an active voice) with the helping verb haben. Ich habe ein Geschenk gekauft. (I bought a present.) The nature and meaning of some transitive verbs require that they are complemented with a double accusative in a sentence. These verbs are abfragen (to interrogate), abhà ¶ren (to listen to), kosten (to cost money/something), lehren (to teach), and  nennen (to name). Sie lehrte ihn die Grammatik. (She taught him grammar.) Intransitive (v.i.) Verbs Intransitive verbs are used with less frequency in German, but it is still important to understand them. These types of verbs do not take a direct object and will always take the dative or genitive case when used in a sentence. Sie hilft ihm. (She is helping him.) Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice. The exception to this rule is when youre using the pronoun  es  in select  circumstances. Es wurde gesungen. (There was singing.) Intransitive verbs that express an action or a change of state will be used in the perfect and past perfect tenses, as well as  futur II with the verb sein. Among these verbs are  gehen  (to go), fallen  (to fall), laufen  (to run, walk), schwimmen (to swim), sinken (to sink), and springen (to jump). Wir sind schnell gelaufen. (We walked fast.) All other intransitive verbs will use haben  as the helping verb. These verbs include  arbeiten (to work), gehorchen (to obey), schauen (to see, look), and warten (to wait).   Er hat mir gehorcht. (He listened to me.) Some Verbs Can Be Both Many verbs can also be both transitive and intransitive. Which you use will depend on the context as we can see in these examples of verb fahren  (to drive): Ich habe das Auto gefahren. (Transitiv) (I drove the car.)Heute morgen bin ich durch die Gegend gefahren. (Intransitiv) I drove through the neighborhood today. To determine whether you are using the transitive or the intransitive form, remember to associate the transitive with a direct object. Are you doing something to something? This will also help you identify those verbs that can be both.

Cultural Event Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Cultural Event Report - Essay Example Being given an assignment to write a report on any type of cultural event, I have chosen to go with a musical performance. The Madison Square Garden Concert given by the famous Latin singer, Marc Anthony on February 14th, 2009, was one of his best performances ever. This might have been the best Valentine’s Day for couples as on that special day they could watch such a great romantic, perform live on stage, so many passionate love songs. The arena was packed with more than 20,000 people and it was obvious that the tickets were all sold out. I was overwhelmed after seeing so many people all in one place, but it was no surprise knowing of such a strong fan base Marc Anthony has. Although Marc Anthony was late to his performance, Louie Vega kept us occupied with his comedy and we waited for the singing maestro. Once he came on stage, it felt like the whole stage just got electrified. Though there were some rude comments earlier about him being late, all that was forgotten as soon as people had the first glimpse of him. The concert was a mix of his Latin as well as English hits. This compilation made it all the more interesting and songs that were hits long back were brought back to life through his amazing voice. The atmosphere was very lively and energetic and so were his performances. One would expect artists to be better singing in studios, but Marc Anthony was exceptional and sounded much better in the live performance. He was not out of breath at any point of time and had great control over his singing. It was clearly understood that lip-synching was not meant for a powerful singer like him. The crowd had more females, but even then the number of males was not that less. The audience consisted of people of all age groups. This shows that he appeals to everyone, irrespective of gender or age. In all the darkness among the audience, flashes never stopped, people had all sorts of gadgets recording the brightest

Business legal issues. Brandon Burton, Leslie Gaines, Eric Essay

Business legal issues. Brandon Burton, Leslie Gaines, Eric Defrancisco, David Butler, Sanjeev Dube - Essay Example In this case, the mention of his disability as a concern may be construed as prejudice against the physically disabled as a class. The discrimination is made more apparent by the fact that the position being applied for is a managerial one, a job that requires more of mental skills rather than physical capabilities. There may be instances, however, when it is proper to express concern that physical disability may get in the way of the discharge of the duties of the position. When the job requires physical dexterity and the application of manual skills, then clearly the situation of a paraplegic will be a hindrance to the discharge of the function. There are many such instances when the specification of physical attributes for a particular job is accepted as normal and regular, such as requiring airplane attendants to be of a certain minimum height to be able to reach overhead baggage compartments, or ballet dancers to be male to fulfill a particular dance role. Ethnicity or racial or igins may sometimes be necessary for assignment in certain parts of the world, to reduce the threat of personal risk to the individual, or to increase the company’s acceptance in that culture. ... (2012). â€Å"Dallas company sued for disability discrimination.† Retrieved from: http://www.houstonemploymentlawattorney.com/2012/06/dallas-company-sued-for-disability-discrimination.shtml Response to the post of Student 2: Leslie Gaines Reading through the original report of the case, it is mentioned that the company believes the claims to be baseless, â€Å"but will investigate them thoroughly.† What is happening in this case, or at least what the company wants to portray, is that the assignment of non-whites to lower-paid â€Å"back of the house duties† (if it is true) is the decision of the local branch management and is not a policy of top management. In either case, the company has a duty of restitution to the non-whites, not only in monetary terms, but in terms of restoring their dignity and self-esteem. Then if indeed the branch management is culpable, then they should be dealt with by the top executive, together with articulation of a clear statement ag ainst discriminating practices (Daft & Marcic, 2012). It is clear that the company does not claim that the restaurant is trying to maintain a high-end image so it does not assign non-Caucasians as servers; it is the plaintiffs who allege this (Wildeboer, 2012). Had this been the defense of the firm – that it seeks to maintain an image – then it would be tantamount to an admission, and the force of the law should be brought to bear upon it for racial discrimination. Nor does the report say the 26 plaintiffs were qualified. If they are, the firm should be held accountable by the principle of command responsibility. However, it must first be proven that there are and have been absolutely no non-white servers, and that all non-whites, despite being qualified for the front-end, are summarily

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A view from the bridge Essay The immigrants travelled to America to escape the extreme circumstances in their home countries. They went in search of the American Dream, which was denied them because of the discrimination they suffered under the right wing Government established in America at the time. The policies of the American Government forced the immigrants to live in densely populated slums on the outskirts of the cities. They were wage slaves and were forced to seek day labour, especially in the docks, as is shown in A View from the Bridge. Anyone who became known as a left-wing political activist usually within a trade union was blacked and denied work. What is the social context of the play? The play A View from the Bridge was set in the proletarian slums of Brooklyn harbour, New York during the nineteen-fifties. At this point in time, life for immigrants and other people of the working class was very tough as men received the minimum wage for hard labour in the Brooklyn docks. The immigrants tried to save some of their poor earnings to send home to their impoverished families, which is what Marco sets out to do in the play. However, the conflict between the characters in the play results in the destruction of this goal. What is the cultural context of the play? The play is based on the idea of the laws of the street, which revolved mainly around honour. This creates an alternative society with its own concept of justice, which differs from the constitutional law of America. Eddie upholds the law of the land when he informs the immigration authorities that Marco and Rodolfo are illegal immigrants, however, by doing this, he breaks the social and moral laws of his community. The macho male dominant figure within the family demonstrated in the play by Eddie reflects the culture of Sicilian society and the power of the mores of the Mafia. In his society name is everything and Eddie is destroyed by the loss of his reputation, and he cries out, I want my name! Marcos got my name - (page 62) The tragic outcome of the play is caused by the conflict between trying to maintain traditional Italian values within a very different society, where individuals are driven by desire to achieve the American Dream. Rodolfo and Catherine start to live the American dream, whilst Eddie and Marco cling to their Italian roots. Rodolfo buys American records and clothes as he prepares to settle in America, whilst Marco sends his money home to his family in Italy as is expected of a good Italian father. When Marco wants a traditionally Sicilian blood revenge against Eddie, Rodolfo argues with him for the first time and wants him to compromise so that he can have a future in America: MARCO In my country he would be dead now. He would not live this long. ALFIERI All right, Rodolfo you come with me now RODOLFO Marco promise the man. Please, I want you to watch the wedding. How can I be married and youre in here? Please, youre not going to do anything; you know youre not. (page 58) This last speech by Rodolfo shows how powerless the immigrants are in a society where they are forced to compromise with a culture that is alien to them and to live by rules that go against their concept of justice and honour.

Tech Schooling Essay examples -- Education, Vo-Tech High Schools

When plumbing goes bad, hair needs cutting, or the car goes on the fritz, who is going to get the call? Most people will answer â€Å"the plumber, the stylist, or the auto repair place down the road at Wal-Mart.† That answer is mostly correct. Although, the focus needs to be on how those people got where they are today. These people, who do so much work for us every single day, need to get some consideration. In most cases they would have gone to a vocational high school or technical college. These are special schools in which students learn the exact skills they need to complete their desired career in an accelerated period of time. More people should be encouraged to go to these schools, because we will need more Blue Collar workers in our future. Students as young as fourteen years of age can enter these vo-tech high schools to start training for their future career (Nolan 4). This may seem young to some parents because the common misconception of these schools is that the student stops traditional education to enter technical classes (Nolan 3). This is a false statement. Any high school student that decides to get into a tech program still has to take all of his or her core classes. At Central Nine in Indianapolis, the students have to take a half day at their normal high school. They still have to take their English, math, science and all the other required courses for them to graduate with their class. Then the second half of the day is spent taking their vocational classes at the Central Nine building learning the skills for their desired career. For far too long, people have regarded vocational schooling as a second class option to a traditional college. Some believe that only under achievers will attend this type of school... ...ast consider them. On the other hand, we do not need to force this concept down the throats of these nice people who are dead set on a four-year college. Vocational schooling is not for everyone. Some people are just not cut out to do manual labor. That is okay though, we still need the lawyers and bankers in our world. Encouragement is a common word throughout this paper. The best thing that can be done about the problem of dwindling enrollment in technical college is to encourage people considering this schooling. Encourage people to look into this type of education, because we do need more Blue Collar workers in our future. Encourage current or past students to talk about their experiences in tech schools with people who are confused about what they want to do in their life. Encourage them that this option is NOT for under achievers, but for over achievers.

Building Effective Teams & Evaluation

Performance evaluation is needed in order to determine the effectiveness of the employee or the team member. Evaluations can also provide the management and shareholders the value of the employee and the amount and quality of contributions s/he gives to the team and the company. One of the traditional ways of measuring performance of an employee is through the personal assessment and observation of the employee’s immediate supervisor. Though this may be one good way of knowing how the employee is performing, it is not the most effective method.This measurement tool is only based from one viewpoint – the immediate superior’s. Though the supervisor may be known to be as objective as s/he can be, there is still no assurance that there is no touch of bias in evaluations of some employees or team members. A much better way in evaluating an employee’s performance at work is through the so-called 360 degree feedback. As defined in the article â€Å"360 degree fe edback [Performance Appraisal† (n. d. ), â€Å"[it] incorporates multiple perspectives by using feedback from a variety of sources. These sources include peers, subordinates, customers, self, and supervisor.† Feedback is essential in understanding how an individual performs his jobs. A constructive feedback is an effective tool to help an individual be aware of his/her strengths and areas for improvement. This can help the person enhance those skills where s/he is good at and improve or modify his ways to lessen the areas for improvement. A constructive feedback can help build a better individual and employee at the same time. If different feedbacks come from different sources as mentioned above, there will be a much better understanding of an individual’s performance in all aspects.This eliminates the possibility of missing out things that are not being observed by the supervisor if s/he is the only one providing feedback. It is common to everyone, no matter wha t nationality s/he belongs to, to be not so open and perform differently when the boss is around than when the boss is not present. Most people would show extra effort when they know that they are being observed by their superiors. However, they may act differently when they are not being observed by any manager. A 360 degree feedback can effectively show the real performance and ability of an individual.It also shows how the person is working with other people in the team which is something that a supervisor’s observation may not notice. All the positive and negative things in all aspect of the employee’s work performance can be identified, which makes this type of feedback more effective than the traditional one. In a global-based team, a 360 degree feedback is definitely helpful as the different qualities and skill sets can be effectively assessed by the manager. The employee’s tolerance to diversity, for example, can better be evaluated by his/her peers from other cultural background.The views and comments of other team members to an individual is important in this kind of team setup, especially when they are not located in a single geographical location and no physical observation can be done. In essence, a 360 degree feedback is indeed recommended to be used as a performance measurement tool for the team members, as well as for the managers. It is one of the most, if not the most, effective method in evaluating the overall performance of an employee or team member. Reference 360 degree feedback [Performance Appraisal]. (n. d. ). Retrieved August 1, 2006 from http://www. citehr. com/360-degree-feedback. php

Precautionary Principle

Precautionary Principle The precautionary principle was arguably developed and originally implemented in Germany and Sweden, and it is these nations that remain the leading proponents of it. For example, it was one of these nations (Germany) that put the precautionary principle on the international stage, and today with regard to environmental regulation (in particular chemicals) it is Sweden that is pushing forward precautionary legislation in the European Union. There is a conflict between those who support the principle and those who oppose it. For example, American policy-makers have become increasingly concerned with the use of the concept by the EU, seeing it as a threat to scientific risk analysis as the main tool for regulation used hitherto. Academics in the United States point out that the US had precautionary elements in their regulations during the 1970s; but these elements turned out to be excessively costly and faulty, and so were abandoned following a Supreme Court judgment in 1980 (in an infamous case concerning benzene) which insisted that regulation must depend on scientific proof of risk. There is no one definition of the precautionary principle. One Swedish author, Per Sandin, lists 19 formulations, often individually vague and mutually contradictory. [1] The most commonly used definition is contained in the 1992 Rio Declaration, which stated that in order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. One of the more rigorous analyze of the meanings of the precautionary principle have been put forward in work by Wiener and Rogers. They argue that there are three different formulations of the precautionary principle. These are:[2] †¢ Uncertainty does not justify inaction. In its most basic form, the precautionary principle is a principle that permits regulation in the absence of complete evidence about the particular risk scenario. Lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation-Bergen Declaration]. †¢ Uncertainty justifies action. This version of the precautionary approach is more aggressive. †¢ Uncertainty requires shifting the burden and standard of proof. This version of the precautionary principle is the most aggressive. It holds that uncertain risk requires forbidding the potentially risky activity until the proponent of the activity demonstrates that it poses no (or acceptable) risk. In this part of the report, the precautionary principle is analyzed in the context of the World Trade Organization and with respect to: i) GATT and exceptions in Article XX, ii) the Subsidiary Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), and iii) the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). The precautionary principle is the focus of intense debates in the fields of food safety and GMOs, particularly in the World Trade Organization. 3] Tensions over these issues grew in 1998 after an EC moratorium based on the precautionary principle was applied to GM products from the United States, Canada and Argentina. [4] In 2003, the affected exporting countries requested the establishment of a Dispute Settlement Body by the WTO. [5] World Trade Organization (WTO) The World Trade Organization (WTO) emerged on April 15,1994, predicated on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of 1947. [6] The reforms of this organization introduced ‘resolutions’ regardin g the environment. In its preamble, it mentions the ‘objective of sustainable development’ and â€Å"seeking both to protect and preserve the environment†. [7] In 1995, the Committee on Trade and the Environment was created to promote sustainable development and to identify a relationship between trade and the environment. [8] This Committee was created at the behest of the WTO at the end of the Uruguay Round. [9] WTO legislation since then has ad- dressed trade issues that substantially relate to the environment. 10] In spite of the ‘greening’ efforts to integrate the environment and trade, the WTO continues to pursue its objectives â€Å"by entering into reciprocal and mutually advantageous arrangement directed to the substantial reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade and to the elimination of discriminatory treatment in international relations†. [11] WTO agreements that can potentially apply to ‘GMO restrictive measures’ contained in: Ar t. XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of 1947,[12] The Subsidiary Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS). 13] A concise application of GATT rules to the GMO controversy will probably not allow stringent regulation of transgenic products such as the one by the European Community and consequently, the WTO will not allow the application of the precautionary principle. Among the measures contained in the GATT agreement that may represent a problem for the application of precautionary measures is the definition of a ‘like product’[14] and the ostensible product regulation the WTO has employed for products. 15] If the WTO decides to take this approach under GATT to GMOs, it will be largely impossible to sustain bans on these products. The precautionary principle as well may not survive scrutiny from the WTO since it would need to show sufficient scientific evidence that health effects derive from the consumption of GM products. Subsidiary Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) The SPS agreement was created in 1993, which by WTO parties to help reduce the incidence of non-tariff trade barriers imposed to protect, ostensibly, human, animal or plant life. 16] The WTO describes the focus of the SPS agreement: â€Å"To maintain the sovereign right it deems appropriate, but to ensure that these sovereign rights are not misused for protectionist purposes and do not result in unnecessary barriers to international trade†. [17] The SPS agreement does not provide states with acceptable sanitary standards; instead, it guides governments in establishing SPS rules. These guidelines are aimed at helping WTO members to (1) harmonize standards and (2) to assess the appropriate level of SPS protection based on an assessment of risks. Regarding (1) harmonization, under Art. , it recommends that states base their sanitary measures on international standards, guidelines or recommendations, whenever they exist. (2) With respect to the level of SPS protection, Art. 5 encourages states to base their sanitary standards of risks on scientific evidence. The precautionary principle or at least parts of this principle can be found in various parts of the SPS agreement. [18] Precaution is specifically incorporated in (1) the levels of protection, mentions that states can determine â€Å"the appropriate level of protection of human, animal or plant life or health†. 19] (2) In Art. 3. 3, which is precautionary in nature, the level of protection that can be implemented by states is addressed in the following manner: â€Å"members may introduce or maintain sanitary or Phytosanitary measures which result in a higher level of protection than would be achieved on measures based on the international standards†[20] and (3) Art. 5. 7, states that states can adopt higher standards provisionally â€Å"in cases where relevant scientific evidence is insufficient†. 21] The first case to put to t he test precautionary measures under the SPS was the Beef Hormones Dispute,[22] which was based on an embargo imposed by the European Community against US beef treated with artificial growth-enhancing hormones. This case seems to indicate how the WTO applies the precautionary principle. In this case, the European Community did not look at international standards for selecting the SPS l protection level, namely, in the Codex. According to Art. 3. 3 of this agreement, the EC had a right to increase the level of protection only when the ‘higher protection’ was based on a risk assessment. According to article 5. 7, the EC could have chosen higher standards temporarily until it acquired scientific evidence to support the SPS measures. Accordingly, when countries regulate GMOs, and impose standards more stringent than those found on the international level, they will be required to demonstrate a rational relationship between the regulations and the respective risk assessment. With respect to the precautionary principle, both the WTO panel and the appellate body refused to consider its evolution into a principle of international law. 23] However, they recognized that it was the focus of debate â€Å"among academics, law practitioners, regulators and judges†. [24] The appellate body, though, found that the precautionary principle was ‘reflected’ in the SPS agreement, but did not override the specific obligations in that agreement. [25] Based on the hormones case, the SPS agreement’s version of the precautionary principle relies on a scientifical ly based risk assessment. This standard is not likely to afford protection in cases where scientific evidence has not yet been developed. Nevertheless, countries can impose restrictions based on â€Å"provisional measures† to protect, at least temporarily, human health. The temporary moratorium is still more attractive than any alternative yet devised. Core elements of the precautionary principle have been included in trade agreements, particularly, a) in the SPS agreement, b) in chapter XX of the GATT. Although exceptions in these agreements allude to precaution, the discussion of this principle has been directly addressed under the SPS agreement; particularly, in the Hormone Case. The Appellate Body, in this case, said that the provisions of the SPS Agreement embraced the precautionary principle. [26] This principle, however, has been interpreted as being subordinated to clear and convincing scientific evidence to deal with uncertainties caused by lack of scientific evidence. The WTO, when deciding the case between the US and the EC over the moratorium on transgenic products,[27] is obliged by its own decisions to consider its rules not in isolation but in accordance with international law. 28] The precautionary measures by the EC have to be interpreted in accordance with multilateral environmental agreements. [29] The precautionary principle rests in the hands of the WTO; the way these institutions will interpret this principle will shape the future of protection in the international arena. If the WTO declares illegal the EC moratorium on transgenic products, countries will be reluctant to apply the precautionary principle even when the application of this pr inciple is required by a multilateral environmental agreement such as the Cartagena Protocol. An attack on the precautionary principle by the WTO can result in international conflicts between the trade and environmental regimes. Regional View of Precautionary Principle At the regional level, the precautionary principle has been embraced in different ways. In the European Community (EC), this principle plays a fundamental role in biodiversity and health protection, particularly in the field of GMOs. In North America, this principle does not play as fundamental a role in the North American Free Trade Agreement, but has been tangentially alluded to when GMO issues have been raised. The precautionary principle is particularly essential in the management of risk, which is considered in the EC within a structured approach to the analysis of risk encompassing, such as risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. To apply the precautionary principle, decision makers need to start with a scientific evaluation as comprehensive as possible for the purpose of identifying the degree of uncertainty. [30] Unlike in the European Community, the precautionary principle does not play a central role in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). 31] The principle is, nevertheless somehow embraced in this agreement through national legislation. It can be said, however, that the mere creation of the Commission of Environmental Cooperation (CEC) is a precautionary measure to prevent parties from indiscriminately exploiting the environment in the name of trade. While the CEC furthers environmental protection by promoting citizen complaints, its effectiveness is yet to be seen, particularly in the promotion and endorsement of environmental principles such as the precautionary principle. Conclusion In the areas of trade and environmental law, the GMO debate has escalated to the WTO. This organization, when considering the European moratoriums, will definitely shape the application of this principle. If the WTO finds European regulation to be inconsistent with trade agreements, countries will be less willing to apply this principle. At the regional level, while this principle has not been embraced in NAFTA, core elements are contained in national legislation. Although the precautionary principle has been considered in NAFTA by the CEC, this environmental organization is not fully independent and lacks authority to truly promote environmental values such as the precautionary principle. It has also argued that the precautionary principle is not contrary to science but to provide answers with regard to new technologies and in this case, GMOs. With regard to the foundations of this principle, it was argued that it was based on common sense (natural law), and that some of these elements are embodied in the statute of the international court of justice. The precautionary principle departs from anthropocentric attitudes and encompasses a holistic approach. It is not a definite solution and it will not change the world overnight,[32] but it can make a difference in the protection of human health and the environment by providing guidance to policy makers when considering threats posed by GMOs. Bibliography R. Burnett & V. Bath, Law of International Business in Australasia, The Federation Press, 2009. J. Mo, International Commercial Law, LexisNexis Butterworths, 4th edition, 2008. ———————– 1] P Sandin, ‘Dimensions of the precautionary principle' Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 5(1999), n. 5, pp. 889-907. [2] JB Wiener and MD Rogers, ‘Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe', forthcoming in Journal of Risk Research, pp. 4-5. [3] Shaw, Sabrina y Schwartz, Risa, â€Å"The Cartagena Protocol and the WTO: Reflections on the Precautionary Principleâ⠂¬ , 10 Swiss Review of International and European Law at 537. [4] Bridgers, supra note 2, at 181 y 182. [5] Isaac, Grant E. y Kerr, William A. , Genetically Modified Organisms at the World Trade Organization: A Harvest of Trouble (2003) 37 J. World Trade at 1083. [6] Macmil l an, Fiona, WTO and the Environment, London, Sweet & Maxwel l , 2001, at 7. [7] See preamble of Marrakech Agreement of the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, Legal Instruments of the Uruguay Round vol. 1, 33 ILM 1154 (1994). [8] Macmillan, supra note 92 at 12. [9] Ibidem, at 12 y 13. [10] Ibidem, at 12-16. Among the cases the WTO has addressed are: the Tuna-Dolphin cases, The Automobiles case, The Reformulated Gasoline and the Sea Turtle Case. [11] WTO preamble, supra note 93. [12] General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat. A-11 TIAS 1700 UNTS 194, as modified by Marrakech Agreement of the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, Legal Instruments of the Uruguay Round vol. 1, 33 ILM 1154 (1994). [13] Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) (15 April 1994), & â€Å"WTO Agreement, Annex 1A, 69†. http://www. wto. org/english/docs_e/legal_e/15-sps. pdf. [14] Art. 2. 6 of the Agreement of Implementation of Art. VI of the GATT 1994 on Antidumping and Countervailing Measures reads as follows: â€Å"Throughout this Agreement the term ‘like product’ (product similarity) shall be interpreted to mean a product which is identical, i. . alike in all respects to the product under consideration, or in the absence of such a product, another product which, although not alike in all respects, has characteristics closely resembling those of the product under consideration†. [15] Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT, 1994. http://www. wto. org/english /docs_e/legal_e/19-adp. pdf. [16] Grosko, Brett, â€Å"Genetic Engineering and Internacional Law: Conflict or Harmony? An analysis of the Biosafety Protocol, GATT, and the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement† (2001) 20 Va. Envtl. L. J. 295 at 308. [17] WTO, â€Å"Understanding the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures†. http://www. wto. org/wto/goods/spsund. htm. [18] Shaw, supra note 88 at 540. [19] SPS agreement, supra note 99, see preamble (1) 6. [20] Ibidem, Article 3. 3. [21] Ibidem, Article 5. 7. [22] EC Measures Concerning Meat & Meat Products, Panel Reports: Case WI/DS26/R/USA, August 18, 1997 & WT/DS48/R/CAN, August 18, 1997; Appellate Body Report: WT/DS26/AB/R&WT/DS48/AB/R, January 16, 1998 in supra note 115. 23] Macmillan, supra note 92 at 153 y 154. [24] Ibidem, at 153 y 154. [25] â€Å"World Trade Organization, summary on the Precautionary Principle,† http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/sps_agreement_cbt_e/c8s2pl_e. htm. [26] Shaw, supra note 88 at 540. [27] Dispute Settlement Body, Panel WTO: European Communities Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products, WT/DS291/27, WT/DS292/21 and WT293/21, http://www. wto. org/english/ tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_subjects_index_e. htm#gmos. 28] Appellate Body Report AB-1996-1,WT/DS2/AB/R at supra note 130. [29] Shaw, supra note 88. [30] Commission of the European Communities, â€Å"Communication of the application of the Precautionary Principle†, (2000). http://europa. eu. int/eur-lex/en/com/cnc/2000/com2000_0001en01. pdf. [31] Raustiala, Kal, â€Å"Precaution in the Federal Legislation of the NAFTA parties†, North America Environmental Law Policy Commission of Environmental Cooperation. http://www. cec. org/files/pdf/lawpolicy/naelp10_en. pdf. [32] Vanderzwaag, supra note 22 at 374 y 375.

POLITICAL VIOLENCE AROUND THE WORLD essays

POLITICAL VIOLENCE AROUND THE WORLD essays 1. Title of the story: FAMILY BASHH. Rafael Miranda and his three teenage children (a girl and two win boys) has filed a lawsuit for being wrongfully arrested and violently handled by police for allegedly arguing and yelling at an off duty police officer. Miranda was picking up his two sons from catholic school. The incident erupted when Ramon Miranda and the off duty police officer clashed as they attempted to negotiate a lane closure near the school. Miranda yelled to the other driver in Spanish, You need to learn how to drive. Ramon Miranda claims that the officer shouted obscenities back, and then blocked the Mirandas path by moving his vehicle alongside a parked NYPD patrol car. As the off duty officer spoke to the uniformed cops, Miranda sent one of his sons to investigate. The suit claims the son was quickly surrounded by cops, handcuffed and held face-down on the hood of the off duty officers town car. Miranda and his other son rushed out of their car and also manhandled and arrested, according to the suit. The lawsuit alleges Miranda and his sons, who were in their school uniforms, were put in a choke holds with the father and one son thrown across the hood of the Town Car by several cops. Photos taken by Mirandas daughter Sarah support the allegations and even suggest cops may have used arm twisting holds outlawed by the NYPD. Sarah alleges she was hit by cops and arrested when they spotted her snapping the incident with a disposable camera she had hurriedly purchased from a nearby store. Medical records show she received a cut above his eye. All four members of the Miranda family were charged in the incident, police records show, but charges against the boys have since been dropped. Miranda and his daughter still face charges they interfered with cops and resisted arrest. # (2) Type of violence: POLICE BRUTALITY # (3) People perpetrating the ...

How To Write Exciting Content Even For A Boring Industry

How To Write Exciting Content Even For A Boring Industry As you peruse the internet for content marketing tips, strategies, and case studies, you may find plenty examples of what works. But, unfortunately, not all of those examples resonate with you because your industry doesnt inspire exciting, viral content. So the questions you may have are as follows. Do you need the kind of content that attracts and entertains thousands of visitors? What do you do if you want to make your content exciting in an otherwise boring industry? In this post, were going to answer both. What do you do if you want to make your content exciting in an otherwise boring industry? @kikolaniContent Doesnt Have to Be Exciting Not all content has to be exciting. Audiences in certain industries may not want exciting or entertaining, but rather straightforward, professional content. When youre not sure whether your industry is up for exciting content, the best approach is to look at what your competitors are publishing. If you see competitors at that are publishing exciting content, and those that are publishing what you might consider stuffy content, look at the engagement for both. If you notice the exciting content gets more engagement from those in your target audience, then it is something you should try in your content marketing strategy. If the stuffy content is getting more engagement, it doesnt mean you have to give up on the idea of exciting content. You may just want to incorporate it slowly. Remember that exciting has its place in your content marketing. Blog posts can be exciting and entertaining because they are considered to be more casual, conversational pieces of content. White papers, sales presentations, and similar content (again, depending on your industry) would be better served as formal content for serious audiences.

Thatcherism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thatcherism - Essay Example Thatcherism has been rooted in the individualist views of 19th and 20th century British political parties. However from a contemporary viewpoint, Thatcherism has been famously associated with opposition to join the European Union, which according to some was aimed at eroding Britain's sovereignty. In a famous Bruges Speech, 1988 Thatcher stated, '"We have not successfully rolled back the frontiers of the state in Britain, only to see them re-imposed at a European level, with a European super state exercising a new dominance from Brussels." (Bruges Speech from BBC, 2000). This would clearly indicate the perceived threats of joining the European Union completely which in turn led to Britain emphasizing on its own border controls and heightened sovereignty. Post war effects of Thatcherism have been clearly perceived within British politics and some elements of Thatcherism such as controlling public expenditure and promoting personal achievements have also been incorporated in the policy approach of New Labour government from 1997. However unlike Thatcherism, the Blair government has put greater emphasis on social justice and has focused on promoting social inclusion of the excluded groups and classes. It is important to understand the impact of Thatcherism th... tors as British gas, British telecom and British steel along with curbing powers of the trade unions and local government, promoting individual achievements and private enterprises and also strengthening powers of the central government (BBC, 2006). The focus was to bring in higher consumerism and increase levels of private investments. Public expenditure was cut down and monitored and the local governments faced severe restrictions with rate capping and poll tax in 1989. With loss of support from unions and controversies over poll tax, Thatcher had to leave although this was followed by a period of economic recession and high unemployment and also divisions in society. As Thatcherism encouraged privatisation with gas, steel and telecommunications services, private ownership was also given to providers of health care services. This increased privatisation however led to widening of the rich poor gap and increased divisions in society. Clarke (1999) examined Thatcherism and considered the strengths and weaknesses of the political outlook highlighting the unique financial strategy and monetarist economic policy of the Conservative government. Clarke points out that even if Thatcher's economic policies were uncertain in theory and practice; they were ideologically applicable in terms of methods and objectives. Clarke highlighted the personal dimension of Thatcherism arguing that the rise and fall of Thatcherism could be reduced to definite personal attributes of Thatcher in terms of leadership and control. This however may not be completely true as Thatcher's policies on privatisation and controlling of local governments and trade unions could have bee n the main reason for the unpopularity of Thatcherism during the late 1980s. In this regard, Heath et al (2001)